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Accounts Payable (AP)
12 min
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Crash Courses · Basic

Accounts Payable (AP)

Manage vendor bills, payment cycles, and ensure the business pays the right people the right amounts on time.
12 min read+150 XP on completionCert: Accounting & Bookkeeping
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Accounts Payable (AP)

The Full AP Cycle

1. Receive Vendor Invoice
2. Verify: 3-Way Match (PO + Delivery Receipt + Invoice)
3. Post the Bill in QuickBooks
   Dr. Expense Account / Cr. Accounts Payable
4. Schedule Payment per Terms (Net 30, etc.)
5. Process Payment (ACH, check, credit card)
   Dr. Accounts Payable / Cr. Cash
6. Mark as Paid in QuickBooks
7. File Invoice with Payment Confirmation

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3-Way Match: Your Fraud Shield

DocumentWhat It Confirms
Purchase Order (PO)Company authorized this purchase
Delivery ReceiptGoods/services were actually received
Vendor InvoiceAmount matches what was ordered and received

If any of the three don't match ?' hold the payment* and flag for review.

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Payment Terms Decoded

TermMeaning
Net 30Full payment due within 30 days of invoice date
2/10 Net 302% discount if paid in 10 days; full amount due in 30
Due on ReceiptPay immediately

Smart timing: Pay on day 28 of a Net 30 invoice. Preserve cash flow while staying current.

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AP Aging Report

Anything in 61-90+ columns is a risk. Escalate bills past 60 days immediately.

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Preventing Duplicate Payments

Before processing any payment:

  1. Vendor name matches your records exactly
  2. Invoice number has not been entered before (search QuickBooks first)
  3. Amount matches the PO or contract
  4. Date is not suspiciously old (>90 days = investigate)

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In QuickBooks: Entering and Paying a Bill

Enter: + New > Bill > Select Vendor > Enter date, due date, line items > Attach PDF > Save

Pay: + New > Pay Bills > Check the bill > Select payment account > Save

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